运用科学发展观培养有特色复合型军事人才的实践与思考

为应对世界新军事变革对军事人才队伍建设提出的严峻挑战,军事院校必须全面落实科学发展观,坚持以人为本,大力培养建立在信息化技术基础之上的专业特色突出的军事人才,坚持复合型军事人才的全面、协调发展,坚持可持续发展,确保有特色、复合型军事人才发展的可持续性。     

Analysis of the mass of behind-armor debris generated by RHA subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section EFP

Analyzing the mass of behind-armor debris (BAD) generated by Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section Explosively Formed Projectile (EFP) is the purpose of this paper. So theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental data are combined to analyze the influence of variable cross-section characteristic on the time history of crater radius. Moreover the relationships between time history of crater radius (as well as mass of BAD) and the thickness of RHA (from 30 mm to 70 mm) and the impact velocity of EFP (1650 m/s to 1860 m/s) are also investigated. The results indicate that: 1) being compared to the variable cross-section characteristic is ignored, the theoretical time history of crater radius is in better agreement with the simulation results when the variable cross-section characteristic is considered; 2) being compared to the other three conditions of plug, the theoretical mass of BAD is in the best agreement with the simulation results when the shape of plug is frustum of a cone and the angle between generatrix and bottom is 45° and the axial length of mushroom is considered.     

溅板式层板喷注单元燃烧特性数值分析

为了获得喷注单元结构参数对喷注器燃烧特性的影响规律,利用数值分析方法对单喷嘴溅板式层板喷注单元气-气燃烧特性进行研究,考察燃烧室特征长度及出口层喷嘴宽度对气氧/甲烷流动及燃烧特性的影响。在求解气-气燃烧流场方面,采用带化学反应的湍流N-S方程进行描述,其中化学动力学反应模型采用简化的单步9组分模型。研究结果表明:燃烧室特征长度的增大有利于特征速度效率的增加;该条件下采用溅板式层板喷注单元所对应的燃烧室特征长度约为600 mm。对比分析发现,出口层喷嘴宽度取0.15 mm时,水组分摩尔分数与热力计算值差别最大;当其值取1.05 mm时,燃烧室头部区域截面温度上升最快,取0.45 mm时上升最慢。总的来说,出口层喷嘴宽度取0.75 mm时,燃烧长度最短,燃烧效率最大。     

基于VFGPIR联合特征的决策级加权融合检测方法

车载前视地表成像雷达(VFGPIR)探测浅埋目标时面临虚警率过高问题,可利用序列图像特征的联合检测解决这一问题.首先利用Fisher鉴别比(FDR)定量评估从单帧和序列图像中提取的单个特征的鉴别能力;然后针对单个最优序列特征无法满足探测指标要求提出一种基于决策级加权融合的多特征联合检测方法;最后利用接收机工作特性(ROC)曲线来验证所提方法的有效性.试验结果表明:序列特征比单帧图像特征具有更好的鉴别能力;所提方法性能优于单个最优序列特征、特征向量和多数票融合准则对应的检测结果,有望满足实际探雷应用需求.     

片体干扰对三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩的影响研究

基于三维Rankine源方法,进行三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩计算,分析了片体干扰对三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩的影响,为三体船操纵性预报奠定基础.通过对圆球、椭球附加质量和附加惯性矩的计算,以及对三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩定性规律的分析,说明了文中方法的可靠性.研究表明,片体干扰对三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩有一定影响,但并不十分明显,且这种影响随着间距的增大很快衰减.     

On the nature and scope of defence economics

Defence economics uses the tools of economics to study the defence sector and its domestic and international implications. Simple models require careful application in defence economics, since indirect effects may have counterintuitive impacts. For example, while certain arms races can lead to the outbreak of war, others may have the counterintuitive effect of discouraging the outbreak of war owing to mutual deterrence.

The world is now multipolar rather than bipolar, analogous to an oligopoly situation. This multipolar world can be analyzed by a qualitative characteristic function, where the formation of a potential coalition allows study of the shift from conflict to cooperation in international relations. Some new issues to be considered in this framework include accidental nuclear war, potential arms races and conflicts in the third world, and the proliferation of chemical weapons and missiles.     

基于Q-MMSPF的海杂波多重分形互相关分析和目标检测

提出一种研究长程互相关和多重分形的新方法——Q阶混合矩结构分割函数法(Q-MMSPF),并利用Q-MMSPF分析了海杂波时间序列的多重分形互相关特征。通过对实测海杂波数据的计算分析发现,海杂波互相关多重分形特征较弱,目标信号之间的互相关多重分形特征明显,而目标信号与海杂波之间的互相关多重分形程度介于二者之间。据此,本文采用一种新的特征值进行海杂波背景下的目标检测。通过对不同条件下的实测海杂波数据验证,表明使用本文提出的特征值测量方法可以十分有效地检测出海杂波背景下的小弱目标。     

Dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles:Theoretical design and experimental assessment

One of the main challenges for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles is the coordination of individual drivetrains to improve mobility and stability in the steering process.This paper proposes a dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for enhancing vehicle steering ability in complex environ-ments.The control system is designed as a hierarchical structure,with a yaw moment decision layer and a driving force distribution layer.In the higher-level layer,the objective optimization function is con-structed to obtain the slip steering ratio,which represents the degree of vehicle slip steering in the dual-steering mode.A yaw moment controller using active disturbance rejection control theory is designed for continuous yaw rate control.When the actual yaw rate of the vehicle deviates from the reference yaw rate obtained by the vehicle reference model and the slip steering ratio,the yaw moment controller is actuated to determine the yaw moment demand for vehicle steering.In the lower-level layer,there is a torque distribution controller based on distribution rules,which meets the requirement of yaw moment demand without affecting the total longitudinal driving force of the vehicle.For verifying the validity and feasibility of the dual-steering mode,simulations were conducted on the hardware-in-loop real-time simulation platform.Additionally,corresponding real vehicle tests were carried out on an eight-wheel prototype vehicle.Test results were generally consistent with the simulation results,thereby demon-strating that the proposed dual-steering mode reduces steering radius and enhances the steering per-formance of the vehicle.     

基于GA的模糊PID控制在质量矩导弹系统上的应用

针对三轴稳定的质量矩导弹姿态控制系统,提出了一种基于遗传算法进行参数寻优的模糊PID控制方法。在建立姿控系统数学模型的基础上,首先设计了姿态控制的优先级函数,然后根据实际的姿态控制系统,设计了遗传算法的性能指标函数和具体的优化策略,最后给出了模糊PID控制器的设计思路。仿真结果说明了该方法的有效性。     

基于RWG基函数的电场积分方程的奇异性处理

采用矩量法分析导体三维散射体时,基于RWG基函数的电场积分方程存在奇异性,如果直接使用数值积分,则准确性很低。为了得到准确的积分结果,将被积函数拆分为2部分,对于无奇异点的部分直接使用数值积分求解,而对于包含奇异点的部分通过积分变换简化被积函数,得到解析表达式,计算实例验证了这种方法的正确性。